Ten years after the signing of the Paris Agreement, the State
Ten years after the signing of the Paris Agreement, the State of Climate Action 2025 report presents a sobering verdict on global climate progress: not a single one of 45 critical indicators is on track to meet the 2030 targets needed to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
The study is co-published by the Bezos Earth Fund, Climate Analytics, ClimateWorks Foundation, the Climate High-Level Champions, and the World Resources Institute, and calls for an “enormous acceleration” in every sector of the global economy to avert irreversible damage.
Global emissions still rising
Despite unprecedented investment in clean energy, which exceeds $2 trillion in 2024, about twice the level of fossil-fuel spending, global greenhouse-gas emissions climbed to 56.6 gigatonnes of CO₂ equivalent in 2023. The report attributes the rise to continued coal dependence, extreme weather-related demand for energy, and sluggish progress in forest protection.
Nearly half the growth in energy-related CO₂ emissions in 2024 was linked to record heatwaves that boosted cooling demand, especially in Asia (p. 3). Meanwhile, permanent forest loss averaged 8.3 million hectares a year between 2022 and 2024, an increase over the pre-Paris period (p. 5).
Political backsliding and lost momentum
The authors warn that international
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