Eight in ten Greek companies are active in international trade—well above
Eight in ten Greek companies are active in international trade—well above the EU average—while their pace of innovation is broadly aligned with European trends, according to the European Investment Bank’s 2025 Investment Survey for Greece. The findings suggest that, despite geopolitical and economic headwinds, Greek businesses remain resilient and cautiously optimistic.
The survey shows that 76% of firms invested during the previous financial year, slightly below the EU average of 86%. Yet expectations for future investment are more upbeat: 14% of Greek companies plan to increase spending, compared with just 4% across the EU. Most investment (73%) went into fixed assets, with 7% directed to R&D, mirroring the European benchmark.
Global Activity and Adaptability
A striking 81% of Greek firms engage in international trade. Manufacturing leads with 93% participation, followed closely by large enterprises at 91%. Despite changes in customs rules, tariffs, and certification requirements, businesses appear to be adjusting effectively.
Climate Pressures and Sustainability Efforts
Climate risks are rising, with 63% of firms reporting exposure to physical threats. Yet over half see no immediate gains from stricter environmental standards—well above the EU average.
Still, many are taking action: 28% have adaptation strategies, 38% have invested
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