The 1973 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), amended in 1978, outlines the steps mandatory to prevent marine
The 1973 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), amended in 1978, outlines the steps mandatory to prevent marine pollution from vessels which is vital for marine environmental protection. At the centre of its framework are the ‘MARPOL Special Areas’, certain areas of the ocean, designated as specifically vulnerable to pollution and needing increased protection due to several reasons which will be discussed in this article.
What Are MARPOL Special Areas?
In technical terms, MARPOL Special Areas are oceanic regions which require higher levels of protection against pollution because of sea traffic, and ecological, oceanographic, scientific and socio-economic significance.
These areas need special attention due to their unique environmental conditions, like high biodiversity, presence of endangered species, low water circulation, and importance for sustaining local livelihoods.
How are MARPOL Special Areas Designated?
There are a few criteria, and the regions that meet these benchmarks are designated as Special Areas under different MARPOL Annexes, each dealing with a different type of marine pollution.
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